The Linux ``Linux-DOS-Win95-OS2'' mini-HOWTO
Mike Harlan, r3mdh@raex.com
v1.3.1, 11 Noembrios 1997
Ayto to keimeno paroysiazei mia diadikasia gia na kanoyme 4
leitoyrgika systhmata na synyparxoyn se ena sklhro disko.
______________________________________________________________________
Table of Contents
1. Prologos
2. H diadikasia
______________________________________________________________________
Apokhryjh dikaiwmatwn
Opoia zhmia ypostei opoiodhpote mhxanhmata, apo esas, ws
apotelesma ths anagnwshs aytou toy HOWTO einai pali DIKO SAS
LA8OS. Otan diabazete gia diagrafes katatmhsewn kai formarisma
diskwn, na eiste ejypnoi. Syneidhtopoihste pws kanontas kati
apo ta parapanw 8a odhghsei se apwleia dedomenwn. Etsi, PARTE
ANTIGRAFA GRHGORA, PARTE ANTIGRAFA SYXNA. Ayth einai h
proteleytaia sas proeidopoihsh.
Pragmata poy 8a kanoyn toys dikhgoroys eytyxismenoys.
Se periptwsh poy den dhlw8ei kati diaforetiko, ta dikaiwmata twn
keimenwn Linux HOWTO einai pneymatikh idiokthsia twn syggrafewn
toys. Ta keimena Linux Howto mporoun na anaparax8oun kai
dianemh8oun oloklhra h merikws, se opoiodhpote meso, fysiko h
hlektroniko, arkei to dikaiwma ths pneymatikhs idiokthsias na
diathreitai se ola ta antitypa. Emporikh dianomh epitrepetai kai
en8arrunetai. Parola ayta, o syggrafeas 8a h8ele na
eidopoieitai se gia tetoies dianomes.
Oles oi metafraseis, oi paragwges doyleies ,h enopoihmenes
doyleies poy enswmatwnoyn ta keimena Linux HOWTO prepei na einai
kaluptontai katw apo ayto to ka8estws pneymatikhs idiokthsias.
Dhladh, den mporeite na kanete mia paragomenh apo ena HOWTO
doyleia kai na epiballete pros8etoys periorismous sth dianomh
toy. Ejaireseis se aytous toys kanones mporoun na ginoyn katw
apo sygkekrimenes syn8hkes. Parakalw epikoinwnhste me ton
syntonisth toy Linux HOWTO sth parakatw dieu8ynsh.
Se syntomia, epi8ymoume na prow8hsoyme th diadosh aytwn twn
plhroforiwn mesw oso to dynaton perissoterwn kanaliwn. Parola
ayta, bebaiws kai epi8ymoume na diathrhsoyme thn pneymatikh
idiokthsia twn keimenwn HOWTO, kai 8a 8elame na eidopoih8oume
gia sxedia anadianomhs twn HOWTOs.
An exete kapoies erwthseis, parakalw epikoinwnhste me ton Tim
Bynum ton syntonisth toy Linux HOWTO, sto linux-
howto@sunsite.unc.edu mesw email.
Enhmerwsh apo thn ekdosh v1.3:
ˇ Enhmerwsa thn e-mail dieu8ynsh moy. H dieu8ynsh moy allaje apo
r3mdh@imperium.net se r3mdh@raex.com.
Enhmerwsh apo thn ekdosh v1.0:
ˇ Enhmerwsa thn e-mail dieu8ynsh moy. H dieu8ynsh moy allaje apo
r3mdh@dax.cc.uakron.edu se r3mdh@imperium.net.
Kai twra ...........as arxisei to 8eama!
1. Prologos
Meta apo polles meres prospa8eiwn kai apogohteyshs, epiteloys katalaba
pws na petuxw ayto pou h8ela. Exw enan H/Y me sklhro disko 1.2GB kai
ena 16MB RAM. H8ela na exw 4 leitoyrgika systhmata sto susthma moy:
MSDOS v6.22, Windows 95, OS/2, kai Linux. Mexri twra, den exw brei
kanena Linux HOWTO poy na perigrafei th diergasia ths egkatastashs kai
twn tessarwn aytwn leitoyrgikwn se ena mhxanhma kai na parexei akoma
thn ikanothta na ekkinei to ka8ena toys (einai dynaton na
egkatasthseis ta leitoyrgika se diaforetikes katatmhseis, alla to na
ta katafereis na ta ekkineis kai na kollas sto mhnyma ``starting
MSDOS'' ,gia paradeigma, einai kati to opoio eprepe na lusw).
Loipon, meta apo pollh prospa8eia kai la8h, brhka thn akoloy8h syntagh
gia na to epituxw:
Prin arxisw na ejhgw thn diadikasia bhma pros bhma, epitrecte moy
prwta na sas ejhghsw, ti epi8ymw telika na epituxw.
<tscreen>
<verb>
<NAME> <SIZE> <LABEL> <PARTITION NUMBER>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MSDOS v6.22 11MB P1 Primary Partition 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Windows'95 350MB P2 Primary Partition 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------
OS/2 Boot Manager 2MB P3 Primary Partition 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DOS/Win Data 511MB E1 Primary Partition 4
OS/2 Warp 3.0 127MB E2 Extended into 4
Linux Slakware 3.2 Swap XMB E3 drives (sub-partitions)
Slakware 3.2 Native 219-XMB E4 labeled E1-E4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Ti shmainoyn ola ayta. Loipon, epitrecte moy na sas jenaghsw se ola
ayta mesw mias syzhthshs. Prwta, xreiazetai na xrhsimopoihsoyme kai
tis 4 katatmhseis toy prwtoy mas sklhrou diskoy. Oi katatmhseis 1
mexri kai 3 einai KYRIES (PRWTEYOYSES) katatmhseis. 8a apo8hkeusoyme
ton MSDOS, Win95 kai ton OS/2 Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot Manager) (o
opoios anapotelesmatika apaitei TH DIKH TOY katatmhsh) se aytes tis
katatmhseis, antistoixws. Kai etsi mas menei 1 katatmhsh. Alla,
8eloyme na exoyme ena disko mono gia dedomena DOS/Win95 (ayto mas
dinei megalo xwro gia na petajoyme ekeina ta arxeia ZIP poy toso syxna
katebazoyme apo to Internet, ka8ws epishs kai ena meros na
apo8hkeuoyme ta programmata kai ta dedomena twn Win95 gia ta opoia den
exoyme arketo xwro sthn katatmhsh twn Win95), OS/2,kai Linux (kai h
Linux kai h swap katatmhsh).
Twra teleytaia, lambanw polla parapona mesw e-mail giati exw mia
jexwristh katatmhsh gia ta win95 kai allh gia to DOS kai allh gia ta
dedomena twn Win95/DOS.
Ayth einai h apanthsh moy: To na yparxoyn jexwristes katatmhseis gia
Win95 kai DOS den einai gia oloys. Isws pia kai na mhn xrhsimopoieite
DOS. Isws ta Windows'95 na einai h apanthsh sas gia ola ta
programmata poy einai grammena gia Microsoft platformes. Loipon,
yparxoyn orismenoi an8rwpoi poy akomh xrhsimopoioun DOS kai den
mporoun na zhsoyn xwris ayto. Eite giati to DOS mporei na trejei
16-bit efarmoges grhgorotera kai apotelesmatikotera, h giati to
sygkekrimeno programma DOS poy xrhsimopoieite mporei na mh trexei se
periballon Windows (to programma ru8mishs ths kartas hxoy Gravis
Ultrasound as er8ei sto noy mas) Apla, PREPEI na mporeis na kaneis
ekkineis DOS kapoies fores. Ayto to HOWTO grafthke me aytous toys
an8rwpoys kata noy An akomh exete dyskolia na katapieite to gegonos
oti h lejh ``MSDOS'' symperilambanete sto HOWTO ayto, tote na
ais8an8eite eleu8era na ka8isete katw kai na gracete ena Linux-Win95-
OS/2-Only HOWTO :)
Twra, pisw sto parapanw diagramma. Opws eipa, exoyme mia katatmhsh
gia strimwjoyme 4 pragmata mesa ths. DOS/Win data,OS/2 kai Linux
native kai swap Ayto mporei na ginei me to na dhmioyrghsoyme toys
legomenoys logikous diskoys (logical drives) (h logikes katatmhseis
(logical partitions), analoga me to biblio poy diabasate) mesa sthn
kuria katatmhsh.
Otan dhmioyrgoume aytous toys logikous diskoys mesa se mia kuria
katatmhsh, anaferomaste se ayth thn kuria katatmhsh ws epektetamenh
katatmhsh (extended partition) (giati epekteinete pera apo to skopo
toy monou kurioy partition kai anti aytou perilambanei mexri kai 3
ypokatatmhseis (logikous diskoys). Mperdeythkate; An nai, mporei na
8elete na diabasete to egxeiridio toy OS/2 gia to 8ema ayto. 8a to
ejhghsei kalutera ap' oti egw edw.
Twra, mporei na junete to kefali sas legontas ``8elei na strimwjei 4
pragmata se ena ektetameno partition, alla molis teleiwse legontas oti
exoyme mono 3 ypokatatmhseis gia na ta baloyme mesa!'' Einai alh8eia,
toylaxiston me th logikh toy MS-DOS kai toy OS/2'. Alla, edw erxetai
ena apo ta polla dynata pleonekthmata toy Linux na mas swsei th mera.
To Linux mporei na dhmioyrghsei perissoteres apo 3 ypokatatmhseis se
ena ektetameno disko. Posa akribws, den gnwrizw. Alla gnwrizw oti
mporei na dhmioyrghsei toylaxiston 4 (osa xreiazomaste). Etsi, otan
akoloy8oume ta bhmata ths diadikasias ths egkatastashs parakatw, exete
sto noy oti otan dhmioyrgoume katatmhseis xrhsimopoiwntas ena
programma MSDOS h OS/2, 8a dhmioyrghsoyme mono 3 logikous diskoys.
Meta, otan pame sto Linux, 8a xwrisoyme ena apo ayta se duo.
Oysiastika, mporeite na skefteite oti jegelame to MSDOS kai to OS/2 na
blepoyn mono 3 logikous diskoys, enw sthn pragmatikothta (kai sto
Linux) 8a yparxoyn 4.
2. H diadikasia
SHMEIWSH:
Oi ari8moi stis paren8eseis einai o ari8mos twn megabytes poy
xrhsimopoihsa sto sklhro moy disko twn 1.2GB.
Twra, as proxwrhsoyme sth bhma- pros bhma diadikasia:
1. Treje to view.exe sto Linux Slakware CD kai dhmiourghse tis
disketes Linux Boot kai Linux Root. Gia kapoio logo, to programma
Linux bootstrap kalei th disketa Root disk ws Ramdisk. 8a
anaferoyme ayth th disketa ws Ramdisk(Root) apo twra kai empros.
2. Kante antigrafo asfaleias se tainia (h se opoio allo meso exeis
dia8esimo) se opoia dedomena epi8ymeite na krathsete.
3. Ekkinhste me thn gnhsia disketa egkatastashs MSDOS, disketa 1.
4. Otan to ``Starting MSDOS'' emfanistei, pathste to F5 gia na
parakamcete to config.sys kai to autoexec.bat.
5. Treje to a:\fdisk.exe.
6. Diagracte oles tis katatmhseis (exete proeidopoih8ei: H DIAGRAFH /
TROPOPOIHSH KAPOIAS KATATMHSHS 8A ODHGHSEI SE APWLEIA OLWN TWN
PLHROFORIWN TOY DISKOY!).
7. Pros8este mia kuria katatmhsh MSDOS.(11MB)
8. Kante Format thn katatmhsh ayth.
9. Trejte to a:\setup.exe gia na egkatasthsete MSDOS se ayth thn
katatmhsh.
10.
Ekkinhste OS/2.
11.
Epilejte proxwrhmenh egkatastash.
12.
Treje to FDISK (ayto telika 8a emfanistei an trejete to programma
egkatastashs toy OS/2)
13.
Pros8este 1 kuria katatmhsh meta apo aythn toy MSDOS. Ayto 8a
ginei to windows 95 partition.(349MB)
14.
Pros8este to Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot Manager) sthn epomenh
kuria katatmhsh. (2MB)
15.
Pros8este to Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot Manager) sthn epomenh
kuria katatmhsh.(2MB)
16.
Pros8este mia ektetamenh katatmhsh.
17.
Pros8este ena logiko disko sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh. Aytos 8a
ginei to meros twn dedomenwn toy systhmatos MSDOS. (511MB)
18.
Pros8este allo logiko disko sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh. Aytos 8a
ginei h katatmhsh OS/2 HPFS (``High Performance File System''
(Susthma Arxeiwn Ychlh apodoshs)) (127MB)
19.
Pros8este allo logiko disko sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh. Aytos 8a
ginei h katatmhsh OS/2 HPFS (``High Performance File System''
(Susthma Arxeiwn Ychlh apodoshs)) (127MB)
20.
Pros8este 1 teleytaio logiko disko sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh
xrhsimopoiwntas to xwro poy exei apomeinei sto disko.Ayto argotera
8a ginei 2 katatmhseis katw apo to Linux: H katatmhsh toy swap
partition kai to native Linux. Alla, afou to OS/2(kai to DOS
epishs) mporoun na gracoyn mono mexri 6 logikes katatmhseis ana
disko (3 kuria kai 3 logikous diskoys stegazomenoys mesa se 1
ektetamenh katatmhsh ), exoyme na dhmioyrghsoyme mono ena ayth thn
wra. Kai PREPEI na to dhmioyrghsoyme aythn thn katatmhsh. Mhn to
afhsete ws eleu8ero xwro kai na perimenete pws to Linux na einai
ikano na dhmioyrghsei tis 2 katatmhseis. Logw toy tropoy poy to
FDISK toy OS/2 leitoyrgei, ekei poy pros8etete ton teleytaio logiko
disko sas sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh, shmeiwnei to TELOS ths
ektetamenhs katatmhshs. DEN mporeite na pros8esete katatmhseis
pera apo ayto to shmeio. Etsi, me alla logia, h dhmioyrgia aytou
toy teleytaioy logikou diskoy leitoyrgei mono gia na gemisei xwro
gia to Linux. Argotera 8a sbhsoyme ayto thn katatmhsh kai 8a
pros8esoyme 2 kainouries sto xwro poy kapote katalambane.
21.
Pros8ese tis katatmhseis 1,2,kai 5 sto Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot
Manager).
22.
Kane thn katatmhsh 5 egkatasthsimo. H o8onh toy FDISK prepei twra
na moiazei ws ejhs (h paromoia me ayto).
______________________________________________________________________
FDISK
Disk 1
___________________________________________________________________________
Partition Information
Name Status Access FS Type MBytes
___________________________________________________________________________
MSDOS Bootable C: Primary FAT 11
WIN 95 Bootable : Primary FAT 350
Startable : Primary BOOT MANAGER 2
None D: Logical Unformatted 511
OS/2 Installable E: Logical FAT 127
None F: Logical Unformatted 219
______________________________________________________________________
23.
Synexiste me th diadikasia egkatastashs toy OS/2.
24.
Epanekkinhste kai epeleje th 2 katatmhsh (Windows 95) apo to
Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot Manager)
25.
Otan to la8os missing operating system emfanistei, ekkinhste me thn
disketa egkatastashs toy MSDOS. Dialejame ayth thn katatmhsh gia
na ``krucei'' thn katatmhsh MSDOS. O OS/2's Boot Manager einai
ligo periergos. Gia ka8e katatmhsh me dynatothta ekkinhshs
(bootable partition) poy exete (sth periptwsh mas MSDOS kai OS/2),
mporeite na exete mono ena apo ayta orato ka8e fora. Ayto shmainei
oti an ekkinhsete mia katatmhsh, p.x. to MSDOS, h allh (win95) den
einai orath. H katatmhsh MSDOS kai h Win95 oysiastika moirazontai
ena gramma diskoy (drive letter). Gi' ayto katw apo to ``Access''
parapanw, to MSDOS exei to drive letter C kai ta Win95 den exoyn
drive letter. Katw apo aytes tis syn8hkes, to MSDOS einai orato me
to drive letter C kai ta Win95 den einai orata me kanena drive
letter. An eprepe na arxisoyme ta Win95, 8a htan alh8eia to
anti8eto: To MSDOS 8a htan afanes xwris kanena drive letter kai ta
Win95 8a emfanizontan me to drive letter C.
Ena afanes drive den mporei na prospelas8ei KA8OLOY.
An epi8ymeite na antigracete arxeia metaju dyo drives sta opoia
mono ena mporei na einai orato ka8e fora, prepei na
xrhsimopoihsete ena koino (mh ekkinhsimo) drive gia thn antallagh
arxeiwn. Sthn periptwsh mas, o odhgos DOS/Win95 Data (drive D
511MMB parapanw) 8a leitoyrghsei ws ayto to koino drive.Mporei na
anarwtiesai ``Den 8a ekkinhsoyme kapote kai to Linux; .nr bi 1
Egkatastash toy MSDOS sthn 2h katatmhsh (8a to xreiastoume ayto
gia na egkatasthsoyme ta Windows95)
26.
Ekkinhsh ths 2hs katatmhshs.
27.
Egkatasthste ta Windows 95 se ayth thn katatmhsh(an trexete thn
upgrade ekdosh twn Win95, mporei na xreiasteite na exete th dikh
sas Win3.1 disketa egkatastashs etoimh na th balete).
28.
Ekkinhste thn katatmhsh 1.
29.
Formarete thn katatmhsh 4.
30.
Apokatasthste ta DOS dedomena apo th kaseta (an yparxei kamia) stis
katatmhseis 1 kai 4.
31.
Ekkinhste me th disketa Linux Boot.
32.
Akoloy8hste me th disketa Linux Ramdisk (Root).
33.
Otan mpeite san root kai ftasete se # endeijh anamonhs entolhs
(promt),gracte ``fdisk'' kai pathste enter.
34.
Sbhste thn teleytaia katatmhsh (ekeinh poy dhmioyrghsame sto bhma
18).
35.
Pros8este mia katatmhsh twn 16MB kai xarakthriste to san susthma
arxeiwn tupoy Linux Swap.(17MB)
36.
Pros8este mia teleytaia katatmhsh me toys kylindroys (cylinders)
poy exoyn apomeinei sto disko kai xarakthriste to san susthma
arxeiwn tupoy Linux native.(198MB).
37.
Gracte tis allages sto sector ekkinhshs (boot sector) kai
epanekkinhste to susthma.
38.
Otan janaexete endeijh entolwn # (prompt), trejte to setup.
39.
Egkatastash toy Linux sthn teleytaia katatmhsh.
40.
Otan egkatasthsete to LILO, bebaiw8eite pws to egkatasthsate sto
root ths teleytaias katatmhshs (OXI sto MBR, giati 8a katastrecete
olh thn prohgoumenh doyleia sas, aytou toy HOWTO). Pros8este mono
thn teleytaia katatmhsh sto LILO kai 8este ton xronometrhth (timer)
sto mhden. Kanontas to ayto, otan epilegete Linux apo ton OS/2
Boot Manager, to LILO 8a energopoieitai kai 8a ekkinei Linux apo to
logiko drive sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh. Mia poy to Linux einai h
monh katatmhsh poy 8eloyme na energopoihsoyme apo to LILO, den
xreiazomaste xronometrhth se aythn (ektos kai an exete
perissoteroys apo enan pyrhnes poy epi8ymeite na fortwnete. Se ayth
thn periptwsh, mporei na 8elete na 8esete to xronometrhth se kati
perissotero apo 0 deyterolepta).
41.
Energopoihste thn Linux swap katatmhsh (anafer8eite sto egxeiridio
Linux Installation and Getting Started apo ton Matt Welsh, gia
ayto).
42.
Ekkinhste to OS/2.
43.
Trejte FDISK.
44.
Pros8este Linux ston Boot Manager xrhsimopoiwntas thn katatmhsh
Linux NATIVE (tupos 83 kai oxi 82!).
H o8onh toy FDISK twra 8a prepei na moiazei me (h kapws etsi):
______________________________________________________________________
FDISK1
_______________________________________________________________Information
Status Access FS Type MBytes
___________________________________________________________________________
Bootable C: Primary FAT 1195
Bootable : Primary FAT 350
Startable : Primary BOOT MANAGER 2
None D: Logical FAT 511/2
Bootable E: Logical HPFS 127
None : Logical Type 82 17
Bootable : Logical Type 83 198
______________________________________________________________________
...kai eisaste etoimoi!
gia opoiodhpote sxolio/ eishghsh /tropopoihsh /problhma (san teleytaio
sas katafugio, parakalw!)epikoinwnhste mazi moy sto r3mdh@raex.com.
Gia sxolia, parathrhseis, dior8wseis, enhmerwseis peri ths Ellhnikhs
metafrashs aytou toy HOWTO, steilte email sthn Boula Sanida :
voulariba@hellug.gr h ston Eyripidh Papakwsta : evris@hellug.gr kai
enallaktika : ep@rocketmail.com
Harlan,NOE. 1997